The Black Hole of Kolkata

The Black Hole of Calcutta was a small dungeon in the old Fort William, at Calcutta, India, where troops of the nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, heldBritish prisoners of state of war after the capture of the Fort on 19 June 1756. handy of the prisoners, John Zephaniah Holwell, claimed that following the fall of the fort, British and Anglo-Indian soldiers and civilians were held all-night in conditions so cramped that many died from suffocation, heat debilitation and crushing. He claimed that 123 prisoners died out of 146 prisoners held. However, the precise number of deaths, and the accuracy of Holwells claims, stop been the subject of controversy.[1] ------------------------------------------------- Background For more details on this topic, enchant  muniment of Calcutta. Fort William was established to protect the East India caller-outs trade in the city of Calcutta, the principal town of the Bengal Presidency. In 1756, with the possibility of bout with French  force backs, the British began building up the forts strengths and defences. The Nawab of Bengal, Siraj ud-Daulah, was in a bad way(p) with the companys interference in the versed affairs of his province and comprehend a threat to its independence.

He ordered an immediate die to the Forts armed forces enhancement, but the Company paid no heed. As a consequence, Siraj organized his force and laid siege to the fort. The garrisons air force officer nonionised an escape and leave a token force in the fort under the command of John Zephaniah Holwell, a one-time military surgeonwho was a senior East India Company bureaucrat. 146 British ! soldiers were left behind.[2] However, desertions by allied troops made all the alike this temporary defence ineffectual, and the fort fell on 20 June. The surviving defenders, who numbered from 64 to 69, were captured as well as an obscure number of Anglo-Indian soldiers and civilians who had been sheltering in the fort. During this period some prisoners were open up to escape....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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