Compare and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Theories of Stratification.

Comp atomic number 18 and Contrast Functionalist and Marxist Theories of cordial stratification Stratification is the separation of society into layers which are distinguished by unequal rewards and life chances and many systems of stratification have been reasonableness on slavery, caste and feudalism. Slavery, being the oldest and nearly extreme line of stratification, involves the enslavement or ownership of others. This ownership came just about as a result of conquest, trade, kidnapping, hereditary post or the quittance of a debt. The sectionic example of the caste system is order on the Hindu religion, where caste codes have to be obeyed ahead being reborn into a new, higher caste. Feudalism stems from medieval Europe where the ranking system of status groups, known as estates, became dominant. The system was closely related to property and political phalanx unit with landownership being the key. Though gender and ethnicity have bring forth increasingly out standing in recent years, social class is probably the most important form of stratification and is non seen as indwelling or interchangeable, but as being influenced by historic developments. One of the most important things about social stratification is that status is passed from the head of the family to their spouse or children. This means that age, sex and reputation are not forms of social stratification as they are not dependent on family background.

The direct passing on of status would be an transmittable title, position, wealth or power, with confirmatory examples being the advantages to children becau se of their family background. These could i! nclude language, statement or occupation. The functionalist perspective is root in the work of Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) and gives the peck of society as an organism in which each helping functions in a plastered way to ensure the stability of the whole. Though society is something which exists on its own it has... If you want to draw off a full essay, bless it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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