The impact of ICT on society.

Introduction Before the coming of the industrial revolution, the majority of creases were in some tradement linked with agriculture. At this prison term, confabulation was solely by war cry of mouth or written text. The industrial age bought with it, bespeaks for court and report work. As time went on, engineering science was utilised to break machines practically(prenominal) as the typewriter, rally and most importantly, the reckoner. We now stop in an study age, a friendship that is heavily dependant upon the repositing and communication of education. transaction Patterns With the introduction of computer controlled technology, employment patterns perk up changed considerably. The use up of robots everyows industrial processes to operate 24 hours a daylight, whilst saving companies bills by cut of meatting win on the human workforce. some workers experience gravider freedom by being fit to run their work home, digitally. The capability to work from home saves on voyage costs, in some cases giving the freedom to defy or so anywhere in the country. Within the office, the bout of paper ground jobs such as filing, has decreased with the implementation of computer systems. This allows companies to exquisitely focus their workforce to increase productivity. These changing employments may non forever be welcomed by the human workforce, the disadvantages of job losses, and the ability to manageing device the worker are examples of this. For example, some supermarkets stick out monitor the performance of their staff by monitoring the number of customers dealt with per hour. Workers in call centers are often monito cherry in a homogeneous way. Finance I shall now address the advantages and disadvantages of information technology on a selection of areas. The finance sector has been changed considerably by the use of information systems. The use of cash for reservation proceedings has reduced considerably. Instead , plastic separate, internet and telephone ! lingoing give suck interpreted over, what are the benefits of a cashless(prenominal) society? The benefits predominantly turn back into the bail measure category. The use of debit witticisms in fellowship with fake pr correcttion schemes signifi th infra mugtly reduces the chances of theft. There is o lodge-sized get to bestow large amounts of cash on ones person. There is less of a need to queue at a bank or building society when one can manage their pecuniary situation online, or over the telephone. Credit tease induct increase the prevalents spending power, and so must permit increased sales across many markets considerably in same(p) manner. sensation can now buy goods by paying in periodical installments, for example. Coincidentally, the disadvantages of these monetary advances also predominantly fall into the security category. information systems are a target for hackers, who may have the ability to exploit internet banking setups. Computer systems are able to storage large amounts of personal information, which could also be jeopardized by a hacker. Although, as previously discussed, it could be thought as to a greater extent(prenominal) secure to carry plastic money, than cash, there is hush up the surmise of reliance/debit twit theft and concomitant fraud. On a personal none, it could be harder for individuals to keep course of instruction of how such(prenominal) they have spent, especially as buying items with plastic card is a very quick and simple process that requires slender thought. Those who may not pay c miss attention to their financial situation, may overspend with tease, and easily get into debt. In cases, battalion may be denied credit for a number of reasons, including the lose of a steady income, causing some a bulky disadvantage. Crime Pr up to nowtion Information technology has wedged on detestation saveion in many beneficial ways. For example, photographic camera systems which have the a bility to retrieve speeding and the jumping of red l! ights have been successful in deterring drivers from offending. Computer controlled camera systems in city centers have patroned to cut down violent abuses. In the last year, camera systems set-up in London have assisted in cutting such wickednesss by over 35% [1]. Other areas of crime keepion benefited accept: *Burglary - Tagging systems utilise at bottom the home have helped to recover stolen plaza quickly and efficiently. Computerized domiciliate security systems work to deter plunderers until now before incoming the house, by means of a telescopic siren. *Crime detecting - The Police guinea pig Computer (known as the PNC) is use to hold the inside information of all crimes committed and by whom. It also stores the records of all roughshods. These details are also used within the National Criminal Intelligence System, which is used to break up together and analyze information about individual malefactors and their criminal behavior. This computer system intera cts with Interpol, the PNC, Customs and Excise, the Inland Revenue as well as Bank and Building Society computers. In this respect, the police computer system can help prevent many human beings sectors from being attacked by crime. Disadvantages of these systems to prevent crime include worries that the running of the PNC go forth be passed over to a private company. The PNC contains criminal records, details of wanted or precarious sight, disqualified drivers, stolen cars and guns and also the records of 30 million motorists. few files depict that a person is HIV positive. In growth to all this there are details of 70,000 people of long-term interest held [2]. The business sector is that a private company running the PNC would not be bank as much as the police and people could be reluctant to pass information to the PNC. Inaccurate information held by the PNC could cause someone to be denied a job, or be wrongly arrested for a crime they may not have committed. Identity Driving licenses are now to be in credit card format ! and have a photograph of the driver on them.

Eventually the government would like to add a flake to these cards, thus make the card into a smart card. Stored on the baulk depart be details of any endorsements for motoring offences, whether the driver was imparting to donate organs and wellness details such as allergies. The card qualification also store National Insurance details, which would enable health details to be located. more people are maladjusted about this card, since they see it as an identity card under the disguise of a parkway license. Some people fence in that an identity card would help fight crime and Britain is t he moreover European country not to have one. In coating The linking of the silicon chip, the newly emerging technologies regarding fiber optics and artificial transmit communications has led to the concept of the information superhighway. This is a world(a) mesh topology of computers capable of moving huge amounts of information via satellite and cable. [3] The digital revolution is likely to change all our lives considerably. By jam a key at any time of the day you will be able to get information in a suitable form on demand anywhere in the world. The information is not restricted to vocation: community of interests information and learning entropy will be provided. At the moment your television set is restricted to a few channels. In the near future your television will be the gateway to fiber optic network. This will lead hundreds of channels, depiction on demand, home shopping, home banking and access to millions of data banks. In conclusion, I believe that the im pact of ICT on society has been predominantly advanta! geous, the introduction of many new technologies has aided in making our lives easier to live. Services such as internet banking, and credit cards have saved us time, secured ourselves against theft, and allowed us to live more comfortable lives with the products we need available when we need them. Advances in crime prevention have allowed us to live our lives with much more reassurance of our own personal safety. We can leave our houses with the reassurance of the burglar alarm, walking home at night with the comfort of get down crime rates. Although, some will always disagree, there will always be some form of disadvantage to a minority, for example, those who get caught speeding on the roads, or perhaps to a majority, examples include the exploit of our personal details by hackers and the internet. Perhaps, even the fear of an emerging big-brother figure, bought about by the implementation of public surveillance. Will the information superhighway turn upon us? Bibliography [ 1] metropolitan Police - London District - Website kickoff [2] Information Systems and Us - written Source [3] The Coming of the Information Superhighway - Website Source If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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